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کتاب Microsoft Project Step by
Elapsed Duration Elapsed Duration is the time that elapses while some event is occurring which does 22016 require any resources. In the Task name field, select the task to which you have to источник статьи a resource. We can do this by re-organizing More information. If we indent 3 tasks under a particular task say task no.
Introduction to Microsoft Project for Beginners-Free Online Course.Microsoft Project Step by Step | Microsoft Press Store
View the total project cost. Register your book to access additional benefits. Assume one distinct person is assigned to each of the three phases. Microsoft Project Activity Purpose: The goal of this activity is to lead you through the most important data entry and formatting activities in MS Project and to provide you with the fundamental knowledge. It can be used as a project marker.
Introduction to microsoft project 2016 pdf free
A: Introduction to Microsoft Project Getting Started Course Outline Module 1: Components of a Project This module explains how to identify the components of a project and map a project. It also explains the sample projects used throughout this course. Lessons Project Components Mapping a Project Exercise: Mapping a Project. Project Introduction. Learnsoft Enterprise Training Executive Drive Ste. l San Diego, CA | Office: l Fax: Project Introduction. Length: 1 Day. Summary: This course covers the basics of Microsoft Project and gets delegates to the point where they can create and begin to track a Project. Get familiar with project . To help you see, or view, your data, Microsoft Project adopts techniques used in spreadsheets, databases, and graphics packages. For example you can see your task or resource table in sheets on the screen. Sheets are similar to spreadsheet programs where data is presented in rows and columns. In fact, many of the operations.
Microsoft Project Tutorial for Beginners Smartsheet – About Microsoft Project 2016 For Dummies Pdf Free Download
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Tutorials Point I Pvt. If you discover any errors on our website or in this tutorial, please notify us at contact tutorialspoint. To ensure the results are not different from what is shown in this tutorials, ensure the settings as follows. Remember all these are the default settings you will have when you first install MS Project on your computer. Check all options. Check the On button. Both options, Status Bar and Scroll Bar should be checked.
Set to manual. MS Project — Introduction MS Project Microsoft Project is a project management software program developed and sold by Microsoft, designed to assist a project manager in developing a schedule, assigning resources to tasks, tracking progress, managing the budget, and analyzing workloads. Project creates budgets based on assignment work and resource rates.
As resources are assigned to tasks and assignment work estimated, the program calculates the cost, equal to the work times the rate, which rolls up to the task level and then to any summary task, and finally to the project level.
Each resource can have its own calendar, which defines what days and shifts a resource is available. Microsoft Project is not suitable for solving problems of available materials resources constrained production. Additional software is necessary to manage a complex facility that produces physical goods.
Project Management MS Project is feature rich, but project management techniques are required to drive a project effectively. A lot of project managers get confused between a schedule and a plan. MS Project can help you in creating a Schedule for the project even with the provided constraints.
It cannot Plan for you. As a project manager you should be able to answer the following specific questions as part of the planning process to develop a schedule. MS Project cannot answer these for you. This relates to the scope of the project. This relates to the schedule of the project.
This would relate to the cost of the project. This might affect the scope, cost and time constraints of your project. Strictly speaking, from the perspective of Project Management Methodology, a Plan and Schedule are not the same. A plan is a detailed action-oriented, experience and knowledge-based exercise which considers all elements of strategy, scope, cost, time, resources, quality and risk for the project.
Scheduling is the science of using mathematical calculations and logic to generate time- effective sequence of task considering any resource and cost constraints. Schedule is part of the Plan. Of course the schedule is linked with resources, budgets and dependencies.
This is because of two reasons. One, MS Project does more than just create a schedule it can establish dependencies among tasks, it can create constraints, it can resolve resource conflicts, and it can also help in reviewing cost and schedule performance over the duration of the project. So it does help in more than just creating a Schedule. This it makes sense for Microsoft to market MS Project as a Plan Creator rather than over-simplifying it as just a schedule creator. Two, it is due to limitation of generally accepted form of English language, where a schedule can be both in a noun as well as verb form.
As a noun, a Schedule is like a time table or a series of things to be done or of events to occur at or during a particular time or period. And in the verb form, schedule is to plan for a certain date. The distinction is important for you as a project manager, but as far as MS project is concerned the noun form of Schedule is a Plan. Of course, a project manager should also be able to answer other project-related questions as well.
Here you have options to open a new plan, some other plans, and even a new plan template. Click the Blank Project Tab. The following screen pops up. Toolbar controls have heterogeneous sizes and are classified in visually distinguishable Groups.
Groups are collections of related commands. Each tab is divided into multiple groups. Each tab contains several commands.
If you point at a command you will see a description in a tooltip. Active view is the one you can see in the main window at a given point in time. The View label just tells you about the view you are using currently. Project can display a single view or multiple views in separate panes. Because once you enter one of the two, and other project tasks, constraints and dependencies, MS Project will calculate the other date.
It is always a good practice to use a start date even if you know the deadline for the project. In the list of available templates, click Blank Project. A dialog box appears. Click OK to accept the start date. Click the arrow on the Current Date dropdown box. A list appears containing three base calendars. Now let us add exceptions. Step 3: Adding Exceptions to Calendar Exceptions are used to modify a Project calendar to have a non-standard workday or a non-working day.
You can also allot unique working hours for a particular resource as well. Here is an example to create a non-working day, which could be because of a holiday or office celebrations or events other than the standard office work effort.
Change Working Time dialog box appears. This date is now scheduled as a non-working day for the project. You can also verify the changed color indicated in the calendar within the dialog box as below. Click Ok to close. You can modify the resource calendar to accommodate flex-time, vacation time, training time, etc.
Also remember, Resource Calendar can only be applied to work resources and not to material and cost resources. By default when we create the resources in a plan, the resource calendar matches the Standard base calendar. And any changes you make to the Project Calendar, gets reflected automatically in resource calendars, except when you create an exception in the resource calendar. In that case even if you update the project calendar, the exception in resource calendar is not affected.
Select the resource for whom you want to create an exception. In example below I have chosen John. The Change Working Time dialog box appears. In the following screen you can see we have chosen John. Double-click the [default] cell below the Name column heading. We have chosen Tuesday and Wednesday. Click Set day s to these specific working times. Change the time. Select the resource for whom you want to change work schedule. We have chosen John again.
Click OK to close the Dialog box. You will now see all Fridays are greyed out in the calendar. You can record some top level information for your. Under Info Tab go to Project Information.
Click arrow near Project Information to click Advanced Properties. A dialog box opens, you can type in the changes as required. WBS identifies the deliverable at the lowest level as work package. So a task is action-oriented, and the work package is the deliverable or a result of one or more tasks being performed. There is a significant amount of confusion between what constitutes an activity and what constitutes a task within the project management community.
But for MS Project, a task is the effort and action required to produce a particular project deliverable. Enter the task name. In the following screen, we have entered 5 different tasks. Enter Duration A duration of the task is the estimated amount of time it will take to complete a task. As a project manager you can estimate a task duration using expert judgment, historical information, analogous estimates or parametric estimates. You can enter task duration in terms of different dimensional units of time, namely minutes, hours, days, weeks, and months.
You can use abbreviations for simplicity and ease as shown in the following table. So 1 day is not equivalent to 24 hours but has 8 hours of work for the day. Of course, you can change these defaults anytime you want. You can apply this to all projects or a specific project that you are working on currently. One of the neat tricks MS Project possesses is, it considers duration of the task in work- day sense.
So if you have a non-working day in between, it accommodates this and ensures a task that takes 16 hours to complete to end on the 3rd day. In other words, if you have a task that needs 16 hours to complete starting on Monday AM if this is the time your work day starts, and 8 hours being total work hours in a day , and Tuesday being a holiday, the task will logically end on the evening of Wednesday.
Enter the duration. Task 1 in the following screenshot You can also enter Start and Finish date and MS Project will calculate the duration on its own. Task 3 and Task 4 in the following screenshot Note: In the above screenshot, Task 6 is scheduled to start on Sunday, which is a non- working day and ends on Wednesday. So essentially, one would believe that with these 3 days Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, the duration calculated would be 3 days.
But MS Project calculates it as 4 days. So one needs to be careful when choosing the start date of the task. Because for any successive operation, MS Project considers that Task 6 will take 4 days. The next time, you change the start date, the Finish date changes to reflect this 4-day duration.
Elapsed Duration Elapsed Duration is the time that elapses while some event is occurring which does not require any resources. Elapsed duration for a task can be used in instances where a task will go on round-the-clock without any stoppage. A normal workday has 8 hours, and an elapsed day duration will have 24 hours.
The task also continues over non-working holidays and vacations and working days. So 1ew is seven hour days. And it takes 4 days for this to happen. It does not need a resource or a work effort, and all you are doing is waiting for it to dry. You can use 4ed as the time duration, which signifies 4 elapsed days, the paint can dry regardless of whether it is a weekend or if it falls on a holiday. Here in this example, the drying occurs over 24 hours over the weekend.
They are used as major progress points to manage project success and stakeholder expectations. They are primarily used for review, inputs and budgets. Mathematically, a milestone is a task of zero duration. And they can be put where there is a logical conclusion of a phase of work, or at deadlines imposed by the project plan. There are two ways you can insert a milestone. You can see the milestone appear with a rhombus symbol in the Gantt Chart View on the right.
MS Project converts it to a Milestone. But one can also convert a task of non-zero duration into a Milestone. This is rarely used and causes confusion. Double-click a particular Task name. Task Information dialog box opens. Create Summary Task There can be a huge number of tasks in a project schedule, it is therefore a good idea to have a bunch of related tasks rolled up into a Summary Task to help you organize the plan in a better way. It helps you organize your plan into phases.
In MS Project , you can have several number of sub-tasks under any higher level task. These higher level tasks are called Summary Task. At an even higher level, they are called Phases. Remember because summary task is not a separate task entity but a phase of the project with several sub-tasks in it, the duration of the summary task is from the start of the first sub-task to the finish of the last sub-task.
This will be automatically calculated by MS Project. Of course, you can enter a manual duration of the summary task as well which could be different from the automatically calculated duration.
MS Project will keep track of both but this can cause significant confusion. In most cases, you should ensure that there is no manually entered duration for any task you will be using as a Summary Task. If you would like to group Task 4 and Task 5 into a Summary Task 1.
You can do it in two ways. Method 1 Select the names of Task 4 and Task 5. Rename it to Summary Task 1. Method 2 You can click Task 4 row. You can rename the Task. Here it is renamed as Summary Task 1. Now select Task 4 and Task 5. For example, Task 2 can start once Task 1 has finished. These dependencies are called Links. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge PMBOK Guide does not define the term dependency, but refers to it as a logical relationship, which in turn is defined as a dependency between two activities, or between an activity and a milestone.
In MS Project, the first task is called a predecessor because it precedes tasks that depend on it. The following task is called the successor because it succeeds, or follows tasks on which it is dependent. Any task can be a predecessor for one or more successor tasks. Likewise, any task can be a successor to one or more predecessor tasks. There are only four types of task dependencies, here we present them with examples.
Most used. One does not have to finish collecting survey response before starting the tabulation. Least used. Method 1 Select the two tasks you want to link. In the following screenshot taken as an example, we have selected names, Task 1 and Task 2.
Task 1 and Task 2 are linked with a Finish-to-Start relationship. A drop down box appears with all Tasks defined in the project. Choose the predecessor task. Click OK. Here I have chosen Task 3.
All tasks get linked. To select non-adjacent tasks, hold down Ctrl key and select each task separately. Respect Links If you are in Manually Scheduled mode, any change in duration of the predecessor task will not reflect on Start date of Task 4. Scheduling is controlled in two ways. Manual Scheduling: This is done to quickly capture some details without actually scheduling the tasks. It calculates values such as task durations, start dates, and finish dates automatically.
It takes into accounts all constraints, links and calendars. For example, at Lucerne Publishing, the new book launch plan has been reviewed by the resources who will carry out the work and by other project stakeholders. Although you expect the plan to change somewhat as you learn more about the book launch, you now have enough confidence in the overall plan to switch from manual to automatic task scheduling.
Converting Task to Automatic Schedule We have three different methods to convert a task to automatic schedule. Method 1 If you want to change the mode for a particular task, say Task 5 in the following example. Click on Task Mode cell in the same row.
Then, click the down arrow to open a dropdown box, you can select Auto Scheduled. Method 3 To switch completely to Auto Schedule mode: Toggle the scheduling mode of the plan by clicking the New Tasks status bar at the bottom-left and then selecting Auto scheduling mode.
Go to File tab and click Options. They can be people, equipment, facilities, funding, or anything except labor required for the completion of a project task. Optimum Resource Scheduling is the key to successful project management. Travel expenses, food expenses, etc. For example, paint being used while painting a wall. Note: Be aware of the crucial difference between People and Equipment resources. People resources will have limited work hours, say 6, 8 or 12 hours.
Equipment resources have different working capacities of 2, 8 or 24 hours and could have maintenance breaks as well. Also note, that it is possible multiple people resources might be using one equipment resource, or one equipment might be accomplishing multiple tasks. Enter Work Resource Names You can enter resource names according to your convenience. Click the cell directly below the Resource Name heading column. Enter Resources as an individual person, job function or group.
The resource is available full-time on each workday. If a resource does not represent an individual person but a job function, where a group of people with the same skill set can work on the task, we can enter larger Max Units to represent the number of people in the group.
Click the Max. Units field for the Engineers resource. If an important part of the project needs to be done quickly, you can assign multiple people and the program will estimate the time needed to complete the task accordingly. This also alerts the people assigned to the project to the time that is required of them. Click the Gantt chart icon in top left corner of the window.
Open the Task Form You should still be in the View tab. Click the Details box in the ribbon. The Task Form should appear on the lower half of the screen. Click the box under Resource Name and choose a resource from the drop-down menu.
Then click OK. You can add another person to the same task by clicking the area under Resource Name and choosing the name you want. Click OK. As you assign tasks, the amount of time will be added to the Gantt chart.
Note: Clicking the Next button located on the right side of the OK button will load the next task in the Gantt chart. When scheduling tasks with Microsoft Project, you have two options. You can assign and track tasks manually, or use the automatic feature to schedule tasks based on dependencies, calendars, and constraints. Learn how to use the automatic feature below: 1. Click Edit project settings.
The default is set to Manually Scheduled. Select and click Auto Scheduled and click the OK button. To create task dependencies in Microsoft Projects, link any two tasks in Gantt chart view. When linked, all changes made to the first task affect the second. Select Tasks to Link Click the Task tab in the menu bar. Identify the two tasks in the list that you want to link.
Click the first task and press and hold the Ctrl key and select the second task. Click the chain icon in the ribbon to link the tasks. Once you have entered your timeline and resource information, you can use Microsoft Project to run a cost overview with the Reports tab.
Select the Report Tab Click the Report tab to get a quick overview of the reports you can run. To track the progress of your Microsoft Project, ensure that you keep the status of tasks updated at all times. Mark tasks on track, and use the completion percentage tools to note which tasks are on time or behind schedule. Click a task that you want to update.
If the task is on track, click the Mark on Track button in the ribbon. Use Predetermined Percentages to Track Tasks To the left of the Mark on Track option, there are percentages that you can use to denote the progress of a task. Update Tasks Sometimes tasks fall behind or get accomplished ahead of schedule. You can use the Update Task option to update the status. Click the down arrow next to Mark on Track and click Update Tasks.
A dialogue box will appear where you can update status and change start and end dates. Make any changes and click OK. These are all the steps you need to get started and create a project, assign and manage tasks, and run reports in Microsoft Project You can track and manage projects based on specific industries and uses like basic Agile projects, project management, marketing campaign analysis, customer order tracking, and more. You can even get started with a timeline template and customize it to track your business needs.
Once you create your RFP project in Smartsheet, you can share it with anyone. There are several templates available that cover the work management needs of many different verticals. Next, click the blue Use Template button. Name and save the Template In the Name Your Sheet box, type the name of the template and select where to save it in Smartsheet.
Add Tasks and Dates Double click the first gray bar called Section 1 , highlight the existing content, and type your first task. Add start and end dates by clicking the calendar icon and click a start or end date. Tip: To remove the yellow Need Help copy at the top of the template, click the box and press Delete on your keyboard. To remove the color, click the color fill option in the toolbar and click Automatic.
Add Resources and Assign Tasks Choose a task to assign a resource and type the name of the resource in the corresponding box in the Assigned To column. Click a column in the sheet, right-click the mouse button and click Edit Project Settings. Click the box for Dependencies Enabled , and Predecessor and Duration columns will be added to the sheet.
